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construction surveying
Construction surveying or building surveying (otherwise known as "staking", "stake-out", "lay-out" or "setting-out") is to stake out reference points and markers that will guide the construction of new structures such as roads or buildings. These markers are usually staked out according to a suitable coordinate system selected for the project.
== History of construction surveying ==
* The nearly perfect squareness and north-south orientation of the Great Pyramid of Giza, built c. 2700 BC, affirm the Egyptians' command of surveying.
*A recent reassessment of Stonehenge (c.2500 BC) suggests that the monument was set out by prehistoric surveyors using peg and rope geometry.〔Johnson, Anthony, ''Solving Stonehenge: The New Key to an Ancient Enigma''. (Thames & Hudson, 2008) ISBN 978-0-500-05155-9〕
*In the sixth century BC geometric based techniques were used to construct the tunnel of Eupalinos on the island of Samos.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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